Racism: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
- apartheid
- Aryan
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- footballEurope
- Arthur de Gobineau
- MethodismAmerica
- Meir Kahane
- RaceThe many meanings of race
- Native AmericanBoarding schools
- Western colonialismPortugal’s seaborne empire
- history of EuropeThe reflux of empire
- 20th-century international relationsThe New Imperialism
- purification riteSocial classifications: classes and castes
- purification ritePollution beliefs in modern society
- Racial segregation
- slaveryAttitudes toward slavery: the matter of race
- South Africa Act
- Southern AfricaGrowth of racism
- blackface minstrelsy
- United StatesThe killing of George Floyd and nationwide racial injustice protests
- American civil rights movement
- Little Rock NineOpposition to integration in Little Rock
- Zoot Suit RiotsAftermath
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- Audrey Smedley
-
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Article title updated for style. | Nov 07, 2026 | ||
| Modified link of Web site: Open Oregon Educational Resources - Race, Crime and Injustice - Racism. | Oct 25, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Canadian Encyclopedia - Racism. | Jul 27, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. | Jul 31, 2025 | ||
| Questions and answers added. | Mar 19, 2025 | ||
| Added cross-reference to DEI article. | Feb 18, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities. | Jul 05, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Frontiers - Racism and censorship in the editorial and peer review process. | Apr 24, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Cornell Law School - Legal Information Institute - Racism. | Apr 15, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Social Sciences LibreTexts - Racism. | Jan 05, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Racism. | Nov 11, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: United Nations - The Ideology of Racism: Misusing science to justify racial discrimination. | Aug 23, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Open Oregon Educational Resources - Race, Crime and Injustice - Racism. | Aug 31, 2021 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Endowment for the Humanities - Humanities - El Movimiento. | Aug 20, 2021 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Jun 08, 2021 | ||
| Add new Web site: PBS - Frontline - A Class Divided - Documentary Introduction. | Aug 21, 2020 | ||
| Article revised to mention institutional, structural, or systemic racism and legal measures that effectively limit voting by African Americans. | Jun 25, 2020 | ||
| Article revised. | Mar 22, 2017 | ||
| Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Racism Facts. | Jun 02, 2014 | ||
| Media added. | Jun 27, 2013 | ||
| Media added: aparthied sign, civil rights march. | Jan 30, 2009 | ||
| Added new Web site: Anti-Defamation League - Racism. | Jul 18, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Understanding racism - Racism. | Jul 18, 2008 | ||
| Article revised and updated. | Sep 18, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: Globalissues - Racism. | Apr 04, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: Popular Issues - Racism. | Apr 04, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: New Brunswick Human Rights Commission - Racism. | Apr 04, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: Libcom.org - 800BC-Today - A Very Brief History of Racism. | Apr 04, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: Miami University - Racism. | Apr 04, 2007 | ||
| Article revised. | Mar 28, 2002 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |
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