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quartering
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The image shows a family coat of arms. The image shows a diagram illustrating heirship through female lines.
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quartering

heraldry
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The image shows a family coat of arms.
Marshaling of several coats of arms The arms of the Cameron-Ramsay-Fairfax-Lucy family, blazoned: quarterly, 1st and 4th gules semé of cross-crosslets, three lucies hauriant argent, a canton of the last (Lucy); 2nd, grandquarter counterquartered, 1st and 4th argent, three bars gemel sable surmounted of a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure (Fairfax); 2nd parted per pale argent and or, an eagle displayed sable, armed beaked and membered gules (Ramsay); 3rd counterquartered, 1st and 4th azure a branch of palm between three fleurs-de-lis or; 2nd and 3rd gules three annulets or stoned azure. In the center of these quarters a crescent or (Montgomerie); 3rd grandquarter gules, three bars or, on a bend ermine, a sphinx between the badge of the royal (Portuguese Order of the Tower and Sword) and the gold medal presented to Colonel John Cameron of Fassifern by command of the Grand Signior, in testimony of that sovereign's high sense of his services in Egypt, and on a chief embattled a representation of the town of Aire in France, all proper (Cameron of Fassifern).

In heraldry, quartering refers to the division of a shield, or escutcheon, into four or more compartments, each displaying a different coat of arms. This practice is used to represent multiple family lineages or claims.12

When a shield is quartered, the first and fourth sections typically display the paternal arms, while the second and third display the maternal arms, especially when inheriting from an heiress. This method is also employed when a person assumes a new surname and arms, often due to a will. For instance, King Edward III of England quartered the arms of France with those of England to assert his claim to the French throne.2

A grand quarter is one of the main divisions of a shield that has been quartered, and it can itself be further quartered. The term grand quartering specifically refers to the arrangement of these quartered coats within the larger heraldic marshaling.34

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  2. heraldry - Quarterings and marshaling
  3. quartering
  4. quarterly quartered
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