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Quantum logic is a system of logic that is used to describe the behavior of quantum mechanics. It differs from classical logic in that it does not assume that propositions are either true or false, but rather that they can have a range of truth values. This is because quantum systems can exist in multiple states simultaneously, a phenomenon known as superposition.

Quantum logic is used in various fields, including computer science and artificial intelligence. It has also been applied to the study of language, knowledge, norms, and time. Fuzzy logic, a related concept, deals with imprecise concepts and is used in computational applications.12

The development of logic since 1900 has involved the use of symbolic techniques, leading to profound changes in the understanding of logic itself. This includes propositional and predicate logic, which use connectives and quantifiers to form complex statements.3

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