quaestio repetundarum

Roman law

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July 13, 2026

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The quaestio repetundarum was a permanent court established in ancient Rome to hear complaints against former provincial governors and other commanders. This court was created to address the abuse of power and illegal exactions by officials in the provinces, recognizing a degree of imperial responsibility. While it did not impose penalties during a commander's tenure, it was a significant step in Roman legal history and influenced Roman politics by providing a mechanism for accountability. The establishment of this court occurred around 149 BCE, coinciding with Rome's annexation of Carthage and Macedonia.1

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ancient Rome
Changes in provincial administration
…bc), a permanent court (the quaestio repetundarum) was established at Rome to hear complaints against former commanders and, where necessary, to assure repayment of illegal exactions. No penalty for offenders was provided, and there was no derogation from the commander’s powers during his tenure; nevertheless, the step was a landmark…
Read More
…bc), a permanent court (the quaestio repetundarum) was established at Rome to hear complaints against former commanders and, where necessary, to assure repayment of illegal exactions. No penalty for offenders was provided, and there was no derogation from the commander’s powers during his tenure; nevertheless, the step was a landmark…
Read More