public virtue
Quick Summary
In political philosophy, civic virtue refers to the personal qualities that enable a society and its political order to function effectively. It encompasses the values and principles that citizens uphold. While definitions vary, civic virtue generally involves citizens participating in society and supporting the state, such as by paying taxes.1
The concept is closely linked to the common good, which is that which benefits society as a whole, rather than just individuals. Philosophers like Aristotle emphasized that civic virtue involves citizens actively participating in governance, both ruling and being ruled. Other essential virtues include justice, courage, and honesty.21
Different political traditions have varying expectations for civic virtue. Liberal traditions may require only minimal participation, like voting, while republican traditions emphasize active engagement to protect against government overreach and foster a shared public good. Civic virtue is not innate but must be cultivated.1
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