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prytaneis

ancient Greek government

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The term "prytaneis" refers to the executive committee of the Boule (council) in ancient Athens. This committee, composed of 50 councillors chosen by lot from each of the 10 Athenian tribes, served as the governing body of the city-state. The prytaneis were responsible for setting the agenda for the Assembly and overseeing finances, among other duties.12

The prytaneum was the town hall where the chief magistrate and the community's common hearth were located. Distinguished guests were entertained there, and a perpetual fire burned in honor of Hestia, the goddess of the hearth. When establishing new colonies, Greeks would bring a brand from the prytaneum of their mother city to kindle the fire in the new settlement's prytaneum. The epistatēs acted as the chairman of the prytaneis, serving as the head of government for a 24-hour term.31

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