pronunciamiento

A pronunciamiento is a public proclamation or pronouncement, originating in Spanish military history. It refers to a military revolution or uprising where a commander would declare against the government, often with the aim of forcing political change.12

The concept emerged in Spain during the 19th century, notably after the War of Independence, where generals, chafing under civilian control, would initiate these declarations. These events could lead to significant political upheaval, as seen in the Revolution of 1868, which involved army oligarchs and led to the dethronement of Queen Isabella II. The term itself is derived from the Spanish word pronunciar, meaning "to pronounce".231