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Few forces have shaped modern India as profoundly as the printed word. The print revolution in India reshaped the circulation of knowledge and opinion across the subcontinent, producing a publishing culture that became central to social reform, the nationalist movement, and the campaigns of women’s rights and anti-caste activists. For a detailed history of publishing, tracing the transformation from handwritten manuscripts to mass-produced printed materials, see history of publishing. The earliest known written records come...