Britannica AI Icon

principle of identity

logic
Also known as: law of identity

Quick Summary

The principle of identity, also known as the law of identity, is a fundamental concept in logic. It states that any statement where the subject and predicate are the same is true, such as "a house is a house." This principle asserts that a thing is identical to itself. It is one of three basic principles of logic, alongside the law of non-contradiction and the law of excluded middle. The law of identity is crucial for establishing the basis of logical reasoning and understanding abstract relations.1

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.