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Primary health care is the initial point of contact for individuals within a healthcare system. It is provided by medical professionals such as general practitioners, pediatricians, or nurses who offer accessible, practical, and scientifically sound health services. This level of care forms the largest and most crucial part of a country's health maintenance system, aiming to promote, maintain, and restore health. The majority of health needs can be addressed at this primary level, with referrals to secondary or tertiary care only occurring when specialized diagnosis or treatment is required. Primary health care is designed to be universally accessible, affordable, and community-driven.12

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