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Premillennialism is a Christian belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth before establishing a 1,000-year reign of saints, known as the millennium, preceding the Last Judgment. This view, rooted in the Book of Revelation, anticipates a future millennium of Messianic rule.12

Premillennialism is contrasted with postmillennialism, which posits Christ's return after the millennium, inaugurated by humanity. Premillennialism often views the period before Christ's return as marked by significant hardship, including the Rapture, war, disease, famine, and the rise of the Antichrist. This perspective tends to be apolitical, focusing on personal repentance and purification as preparation for the End.3

The concept of millennialism, more broadly, is the expectation of a period of supernatural peace and abundance on Earth. This belief has appeared in various forms throughout history, influencing movements from the Renaissance and Reformation to modern secular ideologies.13

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