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Pre-Socratic philosophy
References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
Etching by Jacob de Gheyn III showing Thales of Miletus seated with a long beard, draped in robes, holding a compass over an open book with geometric diagrams. Anaximander Empedocles Democritus Achilles paradox Marble bust of Pythagoras, the ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher, showing a bearded man with a head covering and calm expression.

Pre-Socratic philosophy: References & Edit History

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Kurt von Fritz
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article title updated for style. Nov 04, 2026
Modified link of Web site: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Presocratic Philosophy. Jan 24, 2026
New article added. Jun 06, 2023
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