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Postnational citizenship refers to a concept where individuals' rights and allegiances extend beyond the traditional boundaries of a nation-state. This idea emerges as globalization and increased migration challenge the exclusive authority of nation-states. In a postnational framework, individuals may hold multiple loyalties, not solely to their country of residence but also to their culture of origin, religion, or even global ideals.12

This concept contrasts with nationalism, which emphasizes loyalty and identity tied to a specific nation-state. Postnational citizenship acknowledges that in an interconnected world, individuals can maintain strong ties to their home country while also participating in transnational communities and movements. This can lead to a redefinition of citizenship and nationality, as states grapple with integrating diverse populations and recognizing rights that transcend national borders.12

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  1. nation-state
  2. transnationalism

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