polycentrism

political concept

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July 1, 2026

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Polycentrism is a political concept that describes the existence of multiple centers of ideological thought and control, particularly within Communist movements. This contrasts with a single, dominant center of power. The term "polycentric" itself means having more than one center of development or control.12

Historically, empires were characterized by centralized power and often held together by coercion, ruling over diverse peoples. In modern political systems, the nation-state is dominant, but subnational political systems, such as regions, also exist, sometimes with their own governmental functions. Polycentrism, in a political context, signifies a decentralization of authority and influence among various autonomous movements or entities.34

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Democrats of the Left
…proposing the concept of “polycentrism,” a form of limited independence among communist parties. After Togliatti’s death in 1964, the PCI nearly split into “Russian” and “Italian” wings over this concept. Despite this conflict and other splits to the left, the PCI won 27 percent of the vote in the…
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…proposing the concept of “polycentrism,” a form of limited independence among communist parties. After Togliatti’s death in 1964, the PCI nearly split into “Russian” and “Italian” wings over this concept. Despite this conflict and other splits to the left, the PCI won 27 percent of the vote in the…
Read More