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A pirouette is a ballet turn performed in place on one leg, often executed in series. In ballet, women typically perform pirouettes on pointe (the ball of the foot), while men perform them on demi-pointe. The term "pirouette" comes from the French for "to whirl about".1

In dressage, a pirouette is a specific movement where a horse turns on its haunches in four or five strides at a collected canter. This advanced maneuver is part of haute école, or "high school" dressage training, aiming for the horse's utmost perfection in balance and precision. The canter itself is a three-beat gait that can be performed in a collected or extended form, with the collected canter being relevant to dressage.23

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4 Britannica Sources
  1. pirouette
  2. pirouette
  3. dressage
  4. canter

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