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Phytomorphism in religion refers to the representation of the divine or sacred in plant form. This can manifest in various ways: a god might be depicted as a plant itself, such as the Egyptian god Nefertum as a lotus. Deities can also be associated with plants, like the Greek Demeter as a goddess of corn, or they may emerge from plants, as the Egyptian goddess Hathor from a sycamore.1

Plants themselves are often considered sacred and can be seen as a god's dwelling or even the god itself. Trees, in particular, are frequently viewed as primordial forms of vegetation, symbolizing a connection between heaven and earth. Representations of plants, whether realistic or stylized, serve as a way to express religious experiences and beliefs. These plant motifs are rich in diverse examples and can carry symbolic meanings related to life, immortality, fertility, and victory over death.2314

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