perception: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
- AtomismExtensions to other fields
- George Berkeley
- René DescartesMeditations of René Descartes
- EpicureanismDoctrine of Epicurus
- EpistemologyKnowledge of the external world
- EpistemologyPerception and knowledge
- Indian philosophyEpistemology
- Indian philosophyJain philosophy
- JainismTheories of knowledge as applied to liberation
- KantianismEarly Kantianism: 1790–1835
- John LockeKnowledge
- Western philosophyNeo-Pythagoreanism and Neoplatonism
- phenomenalism
- philosophical anthropologyEarly conceptions of the soul
- philosophical anthropologyPlato
- philosophical anthropologyAristotle
- philosophy of mindPhilosophy of mind and empirical psychology
- Western philosophyEpistemology of appearance
- rationalismTypes and expressions of rationalism
- realism
- StoicismNature and scope of Stoicism
- attentionMemory and habituation
- autokinetic effect
- human behaviourPerception
- communicationThe psychology of communication
- concept formation
- emotionExperiential structures of emotion
- Gestalt psychology
- hallucinationThe nature of hallucinations
- illusion
- memoryRetrieval
- social psychologySocial perception
- synesthesia
- thoughtThe process of thought
- Whorfian hypothesis
Additional Reading
A clear presentation of Gestalt theory and its case against structuralism and behaviourism is found in Wolfgang Köhler, Gestalt Psychology: An Introduction to New Concepts in Modern Psychology (1947, reissued 1992). A comprehensive historical overview is available in Edwin G. Boring, Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology (1942, reissued 1977). Illustrations and discussions of Gestalt principles of organization along with material on illusions, context effects, and related phenomena are provided in William N. Dember and Joel S. Warm, Psychology of Perception, 2nd ed. (1979); James J. Gibson, The Perception of the Visual World (1950, reissued 1974); and Julian E. Hochberg, Perception, 2nd ed. (1978). Also of interest are studies by Hermann von Helmholtz, Helmholtz’s Treatise on Physiological Optics, ed. by James P. Southall, 3 vol. (1924, reissued 1962; originally published in German, 3rd ed., 1909–11), the classic work on visual perception and its physiological basis; Shimon Ullman, The Interpretation of Visual Motion (1979), an original and accessible account of how we connect successive views of a moving object; and David Marr, Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information (1982), the book that triggered the computer revolution in vision science.
Implications of research on early experience for perceptual and intellectual development are spelled out in J. McVicker Hunt, Intelligence and Experience (1961). Two excellent collections of technical articles, covering a wide range of topics, are Ralph Norman Haber (compiler), Contemporary Theory and Research in Visual Perception (1968), and Information-Processing Approaches to Visual Perception (1969). A scholarly discussion of depth perception and a lucid description of an elegant series of experiments are contained in Bela Julesz, Foundations of Cyclopean Perception (1971).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
- William Epstein
- Louis Jolyon West
- William N. Dember
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Perception and Reality: Why a Wholly Empirical Paradigm is Needed to Understand Vision. | Nov 01, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: Business LibreTexts - Perception. | May 16, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: CORE - A Brief Introduction to Perception (PDF). | Dec 12, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: PNAS - The time course of person perception from voices in the brain. | Jul 11, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Perception and Reality: Why a Wholly Empirical Paradigm is Needed to Understand Vision. | May 30, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Berkeley Well-Being Institute - Perception: Definition, Examples, & Types. | Mar 21, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Mind Project - Introduction to Perception (Page 1). | Aug 16, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: OpenStax - Psychology 2e - Sensation versus Perception. | May 15, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - Understanding human perception by human-made illusions. | Feb 22, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - Perception. | Dec 21, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Interaction Design Foundation - Perception. | Oct 13, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Academia - Perception. | Sep 01, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: University of Central Florida Pressbooks - What is Perception? | Jul 18, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Verywell Mind - What Is Perception? | May 28, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: LOUIS - Fundamentals of Communication - Perception Process. | May 25, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Verywll Mind - What is Perception? | Mar 18, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: University of Minnesota Libraries - Organizational Behavior - Perception. | Feb 02, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Problem of Perception. | Oct 14, 2022 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Aug 05, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Fact Monster - Science - Perception. | Dec 01, 2010 | ||
| Article introduction revised for clarity. | Dec 30, 2009 | ||
| Added new Web site: Simply Psychology - Perception Psychology. | Mar 30, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Epistemological Problems of Perception. | Mar 30, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Problem of Perception. | Mar 30, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Epistemology of Perception. | Mar 30, 2008 | ||
| Added new Web site: Hyperphysics - Color Perception. | Mar 30, 2008 | ||
| Article revised. | Sep 25, 2000 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 26, 1999 |