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The term "pars legitima" is Latin for "legitimate part". In Roman, civil, and Scots law, it refers to "legitim," which is the portion of an estate reserved for children and sometimes other heirs upon the death of the father. This is distinct from the "dead's part" or "reasonable part" of the estate. The concept of a legitimate share is rooted in the idea of kinship and ensuring heirs receive a rightful portion of an inheritance.1234

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