parliamentary diplomacy

Parliamentary diplomacy refers to the use of parliamentary bodies and public forums for diplomatic negotiations and discussions. This approach became more prominent with the establishment of the League of Nations, which introduced a two-chamber system acknowledging both state equality and great power influence. While professional diplomats often take a backseat in these settings, political leaders and experts play key roles, especially in high-profile summit diplomacy.

This form of diplomacy can be risky, as poorly prepared meetings can lead to failure, but it also allows leaders to expedite agreements and foster personal relationships. International organizations frequently sponsor conferences on various issues, leading to the creation of international law. Despite the public nature of parliamentary diplomacy, important negotiations often still occur in private sessions.12