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Panentheism is a doctrine that posits God includes the world as a part of His being, but not the entirety of it. This contrasts with pantheism, which asserts the universe is God.12

Key aspects of panentheism include:
* God and the World: God is immanent within the world, yet also transcendent, meaning God is more than just the world.23
* Time: Unlike some forms of pantheism that minimize time, panentheism views God as temporal-eternal, acknowledging the reality and temporality of the world.4
* Unity and Multiplicity: Panentheism typically embraces a monistic view of God and the world's unity, but also acknowledges the world's multiplicity.5

Modern philosophical thought, such as that of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne, has explored panentheistic ideas, viewing God as an organism that includes its constituents.6

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