Britannica AI Icon

oil of peppermint

essential oil
Also known as: peppermint oil

Quick Summary

Oil of peppermint is an essential oil derived from the peppermint plant (Mentha × piperita), a hybrid herb known for its strong, sweet aroma and pungent taste with a cooling aftereffect. This oil is widely used as a flavoring agent in confectionery, chewing gum, toothpaste, and medicines.12

The oil is primarily composed of menthol and menthone. Peppermint itself is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family, characterized by square stems, dark green leaves, and clusters of pinkish-lavender flowers. The plant is cultivated globally, with distinct varieties like black and white peppermint recognized by growers.1

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
3 Britannica Sources
  1. peppermint
  2. mint
  3. mint: Top Questions

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.