ni-Vanuatu

The term "ni-Vanuatu" refers to a native or inhabitant of Vanuatu, an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The population of Vanuatu is estimated to be around 350,500 as of 2026.123

The indigenous population is predominantly Melanesian, with some outlying islands also having Polynesian inhabitants. Vanuatu has a rich linguistic diversity, with over 100 Melanesian languages and dialects spoken. The national language is Bislama, an English-based Melanesian pidgin, which is one of the three official languages alongside English and French.2

Historically, the islands were settled by people of the Lapita culture around 1300 BCE, with subsequent migrations of various groups, including those of Polynesian origin. European contact began in the early 17th century, and the islands were later known as the New Hebrides before gaining independence in 1980. The majority of the population practices Protestant Christianity, with traditional beliefs and cargo cults also present.42