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new governance

political science

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Governance refers to the patterns of rule or practices of governing, often extending beyond the centralized authority of the modern state. The concept of "new governance" emerged in the late 20th century, signifying a shift from hierarchical bureaucracies to greater use of markets, quasi-markets, and networks, particularly in public service delivery. This change was influenced by globalization and the rise of regional institutions like the European Union.12

In this new governance model, the state often plays a less direct role, focusing more on steering, coordinating, and regulating other organizations. This shift also raises questions about democratic accountability, as non-state actors become involved in policy-making and implementation. The management of these networks is crucial, with approaches ranging from regulation to fostering cooperation and dialogue. Governance can also apply to non-state entities, such as corporate governance within businesses, and at the international level, where global organizations and transnational networks shape rules and norms.234156

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