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Neo-Nazism is a movement that espouses the programs and policies of Hitler's Nazis. Nazism, or National Socialism, was a totalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler in Germany, characterized by intense nationalism, anti-intellectualism, and dictatorial rule. It shared elements with Italian fascism but was more extreme.1234

Key tenets of Nazism included the will of a charismatic dictator and the annihilation of perceived enemies of the Aryan race. Antisemitism was fundamental to its ideology, leading to the Holocaust, the systematic killing of six million Jews and millions of others. Post-World War II, small neo-Nazi parties have emerged in various countries, continuing to promote these ideologies.435

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