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Neo-Meinongianism is a philosophical view that, contrary to initial appearances, mathematical sentences are literally true, even though there are no such things as mathematical objects like numbers. This perspective, derived from the work of Austrian philosopher Alexius Meinong, posits that a statement like "4 is even" can be true even if the object "4" does not exist.1

This contrasts with traditional ontology, which grapples with the fundamental question of what exists. Neo-Meinongianism is considered a form of nominalism, a view that denies the existence of abstract objects like numbers.21

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