narco-terrorism
Quick Summary
Narco-terrorism is defined as terrorism financed by profits from illegal drug trafficking. This phenomenon emerged as a significant threat following the end of the Cold War, with organizations participating in drug trafficking to fund politically motivated terrorist activities.12
Drug cartels, which are illicit consortiums of independent organizations, are central to this issue. They limit competition and control the production and distribution of illegal drugs, often operating with extreme ruthlessness and significant financial backing. Examples include the historical Medellín and Cali cartels in Colombia, and more recently, powerful Mexican cartels like the Sinaloa cartel.2
Groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and FARC have been identified as engaging in narco-terrorism, using drug profits to support their operations. The United Nations has recognized the close connection between international terrorism, organized crime, and illicit drug trafficking, emphasizing the need for a coordinated global response.2
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