naga sannyasin

The term "Naga Sannyasin" refers to a Hindu ascetic, specifically a Shaivite, who belongs to one of the ten orders established by the philosopher Shankara in the 8th century CE. These ascetics are often characterized by their ochre-colored robes, tiger or leopard skins, and ash marks (tilaka) on their foreheads. Some Naga Sannyasins go about naked, earning them the name "naga" which means "naked". Historically, these ascetics have been known to be militant and have engaged in battles with other groups.1

Ascetics in Hinduism, also known as sadhus or swamis, are religious renunciates who often take vows of poverty and celibacy. They typically wear ochre robes, though some may be naked, and may have matted hair or wear it in a topknot. Their possessions are usually limited to a staff, water pot, and prayer beads. The monastic tradition in Hinduism was significantly influenced by Buddhism, with Shankara being a key figure in establishing monastic standards.23