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myth of Atrahasis

Babylonian mythology

Quick Summary

The myth of Atrahasis is an ancient Babylonian epic that recounts the creation of humankind to relieve the gods of labor. When humanity's noise became unbearable, the gods sent plagues and famine, but these were overcome by the wisdom of Atrahasis, advised by the god Enki. Ultimately, the gods decided to destroy humanity with a great flood. Enki warned Atrahasis, instructing him to build an ark to save himself, his family, and all animals. After the flood, Atrahasis sacrificed, and the gods, chastened, devised methods of birth control to manage the human population. This myth shares motifs with the Sumerian "Eridu Genesis" and the biblical Flood narrative, highlighting the precariousness of human existence and the need to appease the gods.12

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