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Museology is the science or profession focused on the organization and management of museums. Museums themselves are institutions dedicated to preserving and interpreting tangible evidence of humankind, human activity, and the natural world. They differ from libraries in that museum items are often unique and serve as raw material for study and research.123

The field of museology, and its practical application museography, developed as a body of theory to understand museums as public institutions. This field gained momentum with the growth of museums, particularly in Europe during the 19th century, driven by civic pride and educational movements. Training for museum professionals, encompassing subjects like conservation, documentation, education, and public relations, has evolved significantly, with specialized university programs becoming more common.425

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