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Monocracy is a system of government where a single person holds unlimited power. This form of rule is also known as autocracy or dictatorship. Historically, classifications of government have distinguished between rule by one, by the few, and by the many. While monarchy is a form of government by one person, typically a king or queen, monocracy encompasses a broader range of single-ruler systems, including non-Western royal absolutists, generals, strongmen, and totalitarian leaders. The 20th century, in particular, saw the rise of many plebiscitary dictatorships.123456

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