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The minimax principle is a decision-making strategy focused on minimizing potential losses, even in the worst possible circumstances. It's a core concept in game theory and decision analysis, particularly when dealing with uncertainty and opposing interests.123

In essence, it suggests choosing the action that offers the best outcome under the most unfavorable conditions. This is closely related to the minimax theorem, which states that the lowest maximum expected loss equals the highest minimum expected gain in a game. This principle helps individuals and businesses make choices that limit their potential downside, rather than solely aiming for the highest possible gain.145

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