mgon khang

In Tibetan Buddhism, the mgon khang is a subterranean room used for the worship of dharmapalas. Dharmapalas are fierce protection deities who, despite their benevolent nature, are depicted as terrifying to ward off evil spirits. These deities were introduced to Tibet in the 8th century by the saint Padmasambhava, who is said to have compelled them to vow to protect Buddhism.1

The mgon khang is often guarded by stuffed wild animals, and priests wear special vestments and use ritual instruments made from human bone or skin during worship. Masked dances, known as 'cham, are also performed. Tshangs-pa Dkar-po is one of the eight fierce protection deities found in Tibetan Buddhism.12