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Mechanized farming, also known as farm machinery, utilizes mechanical devices like tractors to save labor in farming operations. These machines are used for a wide range of tasks, including soil preparation, planting, cultivation, pest control, harvesting, and transportation of crops. In livestock production, machinery assists with handling feed, water, and waste.

Historically, animals provided the primary power for farming, later supplemented by steam engines. The widespread adoption of gasoline-powered tractors, particularly after World War I, and subsequently diesel engines, has significantly reduced the number of farm workers needed while increasing production. This mechanization is a key aspect of modern agriculture.12

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