mbari

The term "Mbari" refers to a specific type of religious architecture practiced by the Owerri Igbo people of Nigeria. These are large, open-sided, square shelters constructed from mud.1

Inside, they house numerous life-size painted mud sculptures. The primary purpose of these sculptures is to appease Ala, the earth goddess, who is depicted as being supported by deities of thunder and water. The sculptures also include figures of craftsmen, officials, Europeans, animals, and mythical beasts, often rendered with wit.1

Traditionally, the construction of an Mbari house was considered a sacred act, and these structures were left to decay naturally after years of building. New ones were then constructed rather than old ones being maintained. However, contemporary Mbari structures are now made from cement, which has led to the loss of the original symbolism of decay and renewal.1

It is important to note that "Mbari Mbayo Club" is a separate entity, a club for African writers, artists, and musicians founded in Nigeria, and its name was an alteration of the Igbo word for creation.2