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A mandate is a legal order or a directive issued by an authority. It signifies a formal request or requirement to perform a specific action, often stemming from laws, rules, or regulations.12

In environmental law, mandates require assessments to identify potential environmental impacts of proposed actions. These assessments help government officials and the public understand the consequences, influencing decisions and policy creation. For example, the U.S. National Environmental Policy Act mandates environmental impact statements for major federal actions. Similarly, the European Union requires environmental impact assessments for certain projects.3

These mandates protect the environment indirectly by ensuring that information about environmental consequences is available and considered before actions are taken.3

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