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The loti (plural: maloti) is the national currency of Lesotho. Introduced in 1980, it was established to create monetary independence from South Africa. The loti is issued by the Central Bank of Lesotho and is part of the Common Monetary Area, which includes Lesotho, Eswatini, South Africa, and Namibia. While Lesotho has the freedom to set its own exchange rate, the loti was fixed to the South African rand in the early 21st century. The name "loti" originates from the Sesotho language, meaning "mountain," likely referencing the Maloti Mountains in Lesotho.123

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