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Liturgical dance involves dance performed as part of a religious ritual or worship service. While not a standard part of early Christian services, it has roots in ancient Jewish traditions, where dance was often linked to joyous occasions like festivals and weddings.12

Historically, the Christian church's view on dance was divided. Some saw it as a path to lust and permissiveness, while others, like St. Basil, considered it a noble activity akin to angelic worship. Despite prohibitions by figures like Charlemagne, dance persisted in various forms, sometimes secularized from older pagan rites.3

In the 20th century, there was a reintroduction of liturgical dance in some Christian churches, often in a limited capacity. This movement aligns with broader efforts to make worship more active and engaging for participants. Liturgical dance can serve to express religious ecstasy and enhance the spiritual experience of worship.451

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