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limpieza de sangre

Spanish history

Quick Summary

The term limpieza de sangre, meaning "purity of blood," refers to discriminatory laws and social attitudes in Spain, particularly from the 16th century onwards. These statutes were rooted in a desire to distinguish between "old Christians" and those with Jewish or Muslim ancestry, even if they had converted to Christianity.12

These laws were more racial than religious and were used to deny individuals of Jewish descent access to public office and other positions. The conversos (Jewish converts to Christianity) and Marranos (those who secretly practiced Judaism after converting) faced intense suspicion and hatred from the "old Christian" population. This obsession with "purity of blood" became a defining characteristic of Spanish society for centuries, impacting social structures and perpetuating prejudice.123

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