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The lex provinciae was a charter or set of laws specific to each Roman province, established when the territory was acquired. Drawn up by the conquering general and a senatorial delegation, it defined the province's borders, included towns, and outlined the rights and obligations of the inhabitants, particularly regarding tribute. This charter was supplemented by the governor's edict upon arrival. While initially governors had broad authority, reforms under the empire introduced a division of powers, with procurators managing finances. Roman provincial administration allowed for significant local autonomy, with officials often relying on local leaders.12

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