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lappmark

territorial subdivision, Sweden

Quick Summary

The term "Lappmark" refers to territorial subdivisions in northern Sweden that were established for regulating and taxing the fur trade. The region of Lappland, which overlaps with the northern Swedish province of Norrland, is characterized by high mountains, rolling hills, forests, lakes, rivers, and glaciers. Historically, this area was inhabited by the Sami people, who are indigenous to the region. While "Lapp" is a term historically used for the Sami, it is now considered offensive by them. Swedish settlers began moving into the interior, leading to conflicts with the Sami and the establishment of cultivation limits that defined the boundaries of Lappland. Today, Lappland is known for its rich iron-ore mines and hydroelectric power generation, though agriculture is limited due to the Arctic climate.1234

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