kolam

Kolam is a traditional masked drama form from Sri Lanka, heavily influenced by South Indian origins. The word "kolam" means "costume" or "impersonation" in Tamil. These performances feature actors wearing intricately carved wooden masks, often depicting a wide array of characters including kings, demons, deities, animals, and everyday people.1

The masks are known for their exaggerated, comical, and sometimes nightmarish designs, utilizing five basic colors: red, blue, yellow, green, and black. Performances typically occur annually over several nights, accompanied by drummers, instrumentalists, and a singing chorus. The narratives often draw from folklore and legends, such as the famous plays Sandakinduru Katava and Gothayimbala Katava. While the recorded history of kolam is not extensive, it has seen a revival in interest and adaptation for modern stages in recent times.1