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The term "khums" has multiple meanings. In the context of Twelver Shīʿism, it refers to an additional one-fifth tax, distinct from zakat, that is paid to the Hidden Imam and his deputies. This tax is intended for the benefit of the imams, as well as for orphans, the poor, and travelers.1

Separately, "khoum" is a monetary subunit of the ouguiya, a currency used in Mauritania. Additionally, "Al Khums" is a geographical name for a town and port in Libya, near the ancient ruins of Leptis Magna.23

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. zakat
  2. khoum
  3. Al Khums

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