khaṭīb

…from the pronouncements of the khaṭīb, a prominent tribal spokesman of pre-Islamic Arabia. The khaṭīb expressed himself in beautiful prose that extolled the nobility and achievements of his tribesmen and denigrated the weakness of the tribe’s enemies. Even Muhammad presented himself as a khaṭīb after taking Mecca in 630. The…

…Friday prayers are offered, a khaṭīb (one who gives the khuṭbah, or sermon) is appointed for Friday service. Many large mosques also function as religious schools and colleges. In the early 21st century, mosque officials were appointed by the government in most countries. In some countries—e.g., Pakistan—most mosques are private…