khafḍ

Female genital cutting (FGC), also known as female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM), is a procedure involving the partial or total removal of female external genitalia. This practice, often performed without anesthesia in non-hygienic conditions, can range from a symbolic nick to the complete removal of tissue.123

FGC is viewed by some as a traditional rite of passage, while others condemn it as a harmful procedure leading to severe physical and psychological problems, including infection, pain, infertility, and even death. It is culturally ingrained in many societies, particularly in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, though no religious doctrine mandates it. International organizations like the UN and WHO advocate for its eradication, recognizing it as a human rights issue.23