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In Hindu cosmology, a kalpa represents a complete cosmic cycle, encompassing the origination and destruction of a world system. This vast period is composed of 2,000 mahayugas, or "great ages". Each mahayuga consists of four progressively shorter yugas: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali. These ages signify a decline in humanity's moral and physical state. The current age, Kali, began in 3102 BCE and will last 432,000 years. At the end of this age, the world will be destroyed and then recreated as the cycle restarts. The term kalpa also refers to a manual of Hindu religious practice within the Vedangas, or "accessories to the Vedas," which explains sacrificial and domestic rituals, as well as conduct of life.123

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  1. yuga
  2. kalpa
  3. Kalpa-sutra

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