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kachina doll

North American Indian religion

Quick Summary

Kachinas are ancestral spirit beings central to the traditional religions of the Pueblo Indians of North America. There are over 500 distinct kachinas, each with unique forms and variations across different Pueblo cultures. These spirits are believed to interact with humans and reside with the tribe for half of each year.

Kachinas can be visually experienced by the community when men perform rituals wearing kachina masks and regalia. During these ceremonies, the performer is thought to be temporarily transformed, embodying the spirit depicted on the mask.

Kachinas are also represented by small, intricately carved wooden dolls. Traditionally made by men, these dolls are given to girls to teach them about the identities and symbolism of the various kachinas. The doll's mask, with its elaborate ornamentation, is key to identifying the specific spirit it represents.12

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