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Show jumping is a competitive equestrian event where a horse and rider navigate a course of obstacles within a set time. The rider guides the horse, adjusting speed based on the fence's width. Obstacles are typically no higher than 1.6 meters (5.25 feet) and can be spaced closely. Scoring can involve converting faults into seconds or vice versa, with time sometimes being a deciding factor only in cases of equal faults. A specialized contest called Puissance tests jumping ability over progressively difficult courses with limited jump-offs. International competitions are governed by the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), with events like the Nations Cup and President's Cup being prominent team competitions. Show jumping has been an Olympic sport since 1900, featuring both individual and team events.12

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