juhhal

The term "juhhal" refers to the general followers of the Druze faith who are not part of the religious elite. The Druze faith originated in 11th-century Egypt as a branch of Isma'ili Shi'ism. The "juhhal" are distinguished from the "uqqal," an elite group of initiates who understand Druze doctrine and participate in religious services. While the "uqqal" adhere to strict moral codes and religious practices, the "juhhal" are not as restricted in their daily lives. The "juhhal" are aware of the concept of God's unity and have beliefs about creation and the transmigration of souls, but they are considered to be in a state of ignorance regarding the deeper doctrines of the faith. They often practice taqiyyah, or dissimulation of their faith, when among people of other religions.123