jinshi
Quick Summary
The jinshi was a Chinese title awarded to those who passed the highest level of the imperial civil service examinations. This rigorous examination system, which began in the Han dynasty and became fully established during the Tang dynasty, was a cornerstone of Chinese governance for over two millennia.12
The examinations primarily tested a candidate's knowledge of Confucian Classics. Passing the jinshi exam made one eligible for high office within the bureaucracy, which was staffed by scholar-gentry. This system provided a significant avenue for social mobility, allowing talented individuals from various backgrounds to enter government service. The examination system was eventually abolished in 1905.132
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- Chinese civil service
…bureaucracy then competed in the jinshi exams, which tested a candidate’s knowledge of the Confucian Classics. This system gradually became the major method of recruitment into the bureaucracy; by the end of the Tang dynasty, the old aristocracy was destroyed, and its power was taken by the scholar-gentry, who staffed…
Read More…bureaucracy then competed in the jinshi exams, which tested a candidate’s knowledge of the Confucian Classics. This system gradually became the major method of recruitment into the bureaucracy; by the end of the Tang dynasty, the old aristocracy was destroyed, and its power was taken by the scholar-gentry, who staffed…
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ChinaConfucianism…the title of doctor (jinshi), 75 were Mongols, 75 were other foreigners, 75 were northern Chinese (hanren), and 75 came from southern China; they all received official positions within the bureaucracy, Mongols the higher and Chinese the lower posts. The positions of power within the hierarchy remained in the…
Read More…the title of doctor (jinshi), 75 were Mongols, 75 were other foreigners, 75 were northern Chinese (hanren), and 75 came from southern China; they all received official positions within the bureaucracy, Mongols the higher and Chinese the lower posts. The positions of power within the hierarchy remained in the…
Read More- ChinaLater innovations
…degrees often called doctorates (jinshi) and promptly took an additional palace examination, nominally presided over by the emperor, on the basis of which they were ranked in order of excellence. They were registered as qualified officials by the Ministry of Personnel, which assigned them to active-duty posts as vacancies…
Read More…degrees often called doctorates (jinshi) and promptly took an additional palace examination, nominally presided over by the emperor, on the basis of which they were ranked in order of excellence. They were registered as qualified officials by the Ministry of Personnel, which assigned them to active-duty posts as vacancies…
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