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An investment allowance is a tax incentive that allows businesses to deduct a portion of certain capital costs from their taxable income, in addition to regular depreciation allowances. This differs from accelerated depreciation by providing a deduction at the time of purchase. Essentially, it acts as a subsidy to encourage investment. While proponents argue it's straightforward and benefits all businesses, critics suggest it favors wealthier investors. Both the United States and the U.K. have experimented with such allowances as a means to stimulate commerce and protect domestic industries.12

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